Sustainable Agriculture is extermely important in current times for the balance of ecology. Sustainability helps in combining best practices for communities that are beneficial to both farmer, and the envioronment.In the Mithila region of Bihar, makhana farming is not just an agricultural practice but a vital part of the local culture and economy. The unique cultivation methods used by farmers, including eco-friendly practices in ponds and wetlands, make it a model of sustainable agriculture. This quality has been recognized with the Geographical Indication (GI) tag, which highlights the crop’s special characteristics and its deep connection to the region’s heritage.